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Chemistry 0620 Problem solving 8 min read Free

Stuck at a C in IGCSE Chemistry? Find where the marks go

A C usually hides one or two specific leaks, not a general weakness. Check your tier first, then sort every lost mark by paper and cause, and fix the biggest leak before anything else.

On this page
  1. The situation
  2. Why it happens
  3. Diagnose your case
  4. The fix
  5. Is it working?
  6. Where to go next
Start here

The situation

You revise. You understand most lessons. Yet test after test comes back at a C, or just under. More hours of the same revision do not move it.

That pattern is useful. A grade that will not move usually means marks are leaking from the same few places every time. Find those places and the revision can go where it actually pays.

Check this first
Which papers are you entered for? Core candidates sit Papers 1 and 3, plus Paper 5 or 6, and can achieve grades C to G only. If you are on Core, a C is the top of the scale, not a revision problem.

Extended candidates sit Papers 2 and 4, plus Paper 5 or 6, and can achieve A* to G. Cambridge’s entry guidance puts students who have studied the Supplement content and expect a C or above on Extended. If you are on Core and scoring near the top, ask your teacher about Extended now. It means learning the Supplement content as well, so the earlier the better.

The causes

Why marks stall at a C

For Extended students, these are the common leaks. Most students have two or three of them, in different amounts.

Gaps in the Supplement content
Extended papers test Core and Supplement. In the stoichiometry topic, almost all mole work is Supplement: moles, limiting reactants, titrations and empirical formulae. Skip it and whole questions go.
The practical paper left until last
Paper 5 or 6 is 20% of the qualification. It tests experimental skills: planning, recording, interpreting and evaluating. Content revision alone does not train these.
Recall that is only familiarity
Knowledge with understanding is half the qualification. A definition or ion test that looks familiar on the page can still be impossible to write from memory.
Method slips in calculations
The right idea, then a lost unit conversion or an ignored mole ratio. The Glide stoichiometry notes list both as common mistakes.
Answering a different command word
Describing what happens when the question asks you to explain why. The answer is correct chemistry but earns only part of the marks.
Your own case

Diagnose your own case

Do not guess which leak is yours. Sit one full Extended set under timed conditions: Paper 2, Paper 4 and Paper 6. Use Paper 6 even if you sit Paper 5, because it tests the same skills on paper. Mark it with the mark schemes. Then label every lost mark with one symptom from this table.

Symptom in your marked paperLikely causeThe fix
Blank or guessed answers on mole, titration or formula questionsSupplement content not learnedLearn the topic from the notes, then do its past-paper questions
Right idea, wrong number, often a factor of 1000 outMethod slip: units or mole ratioOne written routine for every calculation
Could not recall a test, definition or colourRecall gapsRecall checklists, covered, every week
Low marks on the practical paper despite good theoryAO3 skills never practisedOne practical-paper question set each week
Correct chemistry, half the marksCommand word misreadUnderline the command word before writing

A general guide. Your own split of causes will differ, which is the point of sorting.

Then weigh the losses. Each paper counts for a fixed share of the qualification, but the papers have different numbers of marks. So one raw mark is not worth the same everywhere.

PaperRaw marksWeightingShare of the total per raw mark
Paper 2 (multiple choice)4030%0.75 percentage points
Paper 4 (theory)8050%0.625 percentage points
Paper 6 (alternative to practical)4020%0.5 percentage points

Marks and weightings from Cambridge’s 0620 syllabus for 2026 to 2028, checked 19 October 2026. Paper 5 has the same marks and weighting as Paper 6. Share per mark is weighting divided by raw marks: an illustration of relative weight, not how a grade is calculated.

On weighting alone, ten marks lost on Paper 2 cost 7.5 percentage points of the total. Ten lost on Paper 6 cost 5. A multiple-choice mark carries 1.5 times the weight of a practical-paper mark, so careless multiple-choice errors are expensive.

The fix

The fix, step by step

  1. Settle your tier

    Confirm with your teacher which papers you are entered for. If you are on Core and want above a C, discuss Extended early, because it adds the Supplement content.

  2. Sort, then rank the leaks

    Using the diagnostic, count lost marks by cause. Multiply by the share per mark in the table above if the totals are close. The biggest bucket is this month’s main job.

    Tip. Start with the biggest leak, even if another topic feels more urgent.
  3. Fix content gaps topic by topic

    Read the topic once in the notes, then do the chapter’s recall checklist with the notes covered. Finish with that topic’s past-paper questions, marked strictly.

  4. Write every calculation the same way

    Equation, values with units, conversion, substitution, answer with unit. Write it out even when the step feels obvious. The worked example below shows why.

    Tip. Convert volumes to dm³ before using c = n ÷ V, every time.
  5. Give the practical paper its own slot

    Do one practical-paper question set a week. Practise drawing results tables, plotting graphs, spotting anomalies and suggesting improvements.

  6. Re-sit and re-sort after four weeks

    Sit a fresh set from a different series and sort the lost marks again. Then re-rank and move to the next leak.

Here is a common method slip, in a question of our own.

Worked example · Calculate[2 marks]

A 25.0 cm³ sample of sodium hydroxide solution contains 0.0020 mol of NaOH. Calculate its concentration in mol/dm³.

n = 0.0020 molV = 25.0 cm³
Mark 1
V = 25.0 ÷ 1000 = 0.0250 dm³
Convert first. The formula needs the volume in dm³.
Mark 2
c = n ÷ V = 0.0020 ÷ 0.0250 = 0.080 mol/dm³
Substitute and give the unit. Dividing by 25.0 instead gives 0.000 08, which is 1000 times too small.
c = 0.080 mol/dm³
Mark split is our own illustration of how a mark scheme typically rewards each stage, not taken from a real paper.
Checking progress

How to tell it is working

Measure the leaks, not the hours. Track three numbers from your own marked work.

Lost marks in your biggest bucket
The main target. It should fall first, from one re-sort to the next.
Recall gaps per checklist
How many prompts you miss on the first try. It should shrink each time you revisit a topic.
Practical-paper raw mark
Out of 40. The same skills come up in every series, so steady weekly practice should show here.

Do not convert practice papers into predicted grades. Grade thresholds are set for each series, so last year’s boundary is only a rough guide. Falling leaks are the honest sign of progress. This method improves the odds; it guarantees no grade.

Keep going

Where to go next

Do the diagnostic first. Everything else depends on knowing where your marks really go.

Fix the leaks with the notes in hand.
All twelve Chemistry topics as one PDF, with every exam-advice page and recall checklist. $10 once, or $12 with the formula sheet. No subscription.