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The recall checklist: why testing yourself works, and how to use it

Every Glide chapter ends with a short list of prompts to answer from memory. Here is what the checklist is, the research behind it, how to use it well, and what it cannot do for you.

On this page
  1. What it is
  2. Why it works
  3. How to use it
  4. An example
  5. How others do it
  6. Limitations
  7. Where to go next
The feature

What the recall checklist is

Each Glide chapter ends with an exam-advice page in three parts: common mistakes, a model answer marked point by point, and a recall checklist. The checklist comes last on purpose. You see where marks are lost, you see a full-mark answer, and then you test yourself.

The checklist is a short list of prompts, covering the chapter's key ideas in roughly the order it teaches them. Each prompt starts with an action word. Several, such as State, Explain, Describe and Calculate, are also command words Cambridge uses in exam questions.

Beside each prompt is an empty circle. You tick it only when you can answer that prompt from memory, without the notes.

The one rule
Cover the chapter first. A checklist you answer with the notes open is just rereading with extra steps.
The learning reason

Why answering from memory works

The idea behind the checklist is called retrieval practice: pulling information out of your memory, rather than putting it in again. Researchers have studied it for decades, in laboratories and classrooms.

In a well-known study, Roediger and Karpicke (2006) had students learn short prose passages. Some reread the passages. Others recalled them from memory, with no feedback. On a test five minutes later, the rereaders did better. On tests two days and one week later, the students who had practised recalling remembered more.

The same study found something uncomfortable. Rereading made students more confident, even though it helped less over time. Rereading feels like learning because the page looks familiar. Familiar is not the same as able to write it down in an exam.

A 2013 review of ten common study techniques, led by John Dunlosky, rated practice testing as one of only two high-utility techniques. Rereading and highlighting were rated low. The Association for Psychological Science published a summary of the review.

A recall checklist is the simplest form of practice testing. It needs no question bank, no app and no partner.

The routine

How to use the checklist, step by step

  1. Finish the chapter, then test

    Read the chapter and its exam-advice page. Try the checklist once that day, then again a few days later.

    Tip. A later attempt feels harder. That effort is part of what makes recall stick.
  2. Cover everything

    Close the notes or turn the printed pages over. Keep only the checklist in view.

  3. Answer every prompt in writing

    Write a full answer to each prompt on paper, as if it were an exam question. For a Calculate prompt, invent numbers and work it through.

    Tip. Saying it in your head does not count. Exams are written, and vague answers feel complete until you write them.
  4. Check and mark strictly

    Open the chapter and compare each answer with the notes. Tick a circle only if your answer was complete and correct.

    Tip. Partly right is not a tick. Note what you missed.
  5. Repeat the gaps, then repeat the list

    Reread only the sections behind the unticked prompts. Try those prompts again in a day or two, and redo the whole list a week later.

    Tip. The list should get faster each time. If it does not, that topic needs past-paper practice.
From the notes

An example: Chemistry 0620, Chapter 12

Here is the full checklist from the Glide chapter on experimental techniques and chemical analysis. There are eight prompts, covering apparatus, solutions, separation, purity, titration, chromatography and ion tests.

  • State the apparatus for measuring time, temperature, mass and volume.
  • Distinguish solute, solvent, solution and saturated.
  • Select a separation method for a given mixture.
  • Explain how melting point reveals purity.
  • Describe an acid–base titration and its end-point.
  • Calculate an Rf value from a chromatogram.
  • Identify a cation from hydroxide precipitate and flame-test results.
  • Identify an anion and a gas from their tests.

Take the sixth prompt, which asks you to calculate an Rf value. Rf is a Supplement objective in the 0620 syllabus, so Extended candidates must be able to state and use the equation. A cold attempt might look like this, with numbers you make up yourself.

Self-test · CalculateYour own numbers

On a chromatogram, a spot has moved 3.6 cm from the baseline. The solvent front has moved 8.0 cm. Calculate the Rf value.

substance: 3.6 cmsolvent front: 8.0 cm
Mark 1
Rf = distance travelled by substance ÷ distance travelled by solvent
Write the equation from memory first. If you could not, the prompt is not ticked.
Mark 2
Rf = 3.6 ÷ 8.0 = 0.45
Substitute and calculate. Rf has no unit, because the two distances cancel.
Mark 3
Check: 0.45 is between 0 and 1
A spot cannot move further than the solvent, so any answer above 1 is a sign of a swapped division.
Rf = 0.45
Mark split is our own illustration of how a mark scheme typically rewards each stage, not taken from a real paper.

If you wrote the equation, substituted correctly and gave no unit, tick the circle. If you hesitated over which distance goes on top, leave it blank and come back to it.

Other approaches

How other resources handle self-testing

Most revision resources build in some form of self-testing. The approach differs, and each has real strengths.

ApproachWhat it does wellWhat to watch for
Question banks sorted by topicLots of exam-style practice, often with mark schemesEasy to keep practising without spotting which ideas you never learned
Flashcards and appsQuick, repeatable recall of definitions and factsCards test short facts better than explanations or calculations
End-of-chapter questions in textbooksQuestions written to match the chapterAnswers may be brief or in a separate book, so marking yourself can be hard
A checklist of prompts (Glide)Covers the whole chapter in a few minutes, prompt by promptNo questions, answers or marking; you judge your own answers

A general description of common formats, not a review of any particular site.

These approaches work well together. A checklist tells you which topics you cannot yet recall. Past-paper questions then test whether you can apply them.

Honest limits

What the checklist cannot do

It is not exam practice
A prompt checks that you can recall an idea. It does not test whether you can apply it to an unfamiliar exam question. You still need past papers.
You mark yourself
There is no answer key or feedback. A strict check against the notes works, but only if you are honest about partial answers.
It is short by design
One checklist covers the key ideas, not every detail in the chapter. Ticking every circle does not mean you know every line.
It does not schedule itself
Retrieval works best when repeated over days and weeks. The checklist cannot remind you; put the repeats in your plan.
Glide has no question bank
Glide covers Cambridge IGCSE only, in seven subjects, with no mock exams or marking. It is also a newer site with fewer reviews to go on. Pair it with past papers.
Keep going

Where to go next

Pick a chapter you studied more than a day ago and try its checklist now, notes closed.

Try the checklist on a chapter you have already studied.
Every live topic is free on the web, with its recall checklist and exam advice. Buy the PDF only if you want to print it or revise offline.